【C++】读取网页内容并解析数据实现自动检测更新

#include <atlstr.h>
#include <wininet.h>
#pragma  comment(lib, "wininet.lib")

#include "json/json.hpp"

#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
using json = nlohmann::json;

//对网页进行转码
wchar_t* Convert(CString str, int targetCodePage)
{

	int iunicodeLen = MultiByteToWideChar(targetCodePage, 0, (LPCTSTR)str.GetBuffer(), -1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t* pUnicode = NULL;
	pUnicode = new wchar_t[iunicodeLen + 1];
	memset(pUnicode, 0, (iunicodeLen + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
	MultiByteToWideChar(targetCodePage, 0, (LPCTSTR)str.GetBuffer(), -1, (LPWSTR)pUnicode, iunicodeLen);//映射一个字符串到一个款字节中
	return pUnicode;
}

/*获取网页的源码，参数1为网页链接，2为缓冲区指针*/
bool GetHtml(LPCTSTR szURL, CString& getbuf)
{
	HINTERNET	hInternet, hUrl;
	char		buffer[1124];
	WCHAR		wBuffer[1124];

	DWORD		dwBytesRead = 0;
	DWORD		dwBytesWritten = 0;
	BOOL		bIsFirstPacket = true;
	BOOL		bRet = true;
	int			nNowcopyDate = 0;

	hInternet = InternetOpen(_T("Mozilla/4.0 (compatible)"), INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG, NULL, INTERNET_INVALID_PORT_NUMBER, 0);//初始化应用程序，使用WinNet
	if (hInternet == NULL)
		return FALSE;

	hUrl = InternetOpenUrl(hInternet, szURL, NULL, 0, INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD, 0);//打开一个资源 ftp，gopher，http开头

	if (hUrl == NULL)
	{
		DWORD m = GetLastError();
		return FALSE;
	}
	do
	{
		memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(char) * 1124);
		InternetReadFile(hUrl, buffer, sizeof(char) * 1024, &dwBytesRead);
		bIsFirstPacket = false;
		nNowcopyDate = +dwBytesRead;
		wchar_t* punicode;
		punicode = Convert(buffer, CP_UTF8);// 对源码进行转码   第二个参数为网页的编码格式
		
		//CString strTmp = CString(buffer);	

		getbuf += _T("\r\n");
		getbuf += punicode;
		delete punicode;
	} while (dwBytesRead > 0);

	InternetCloseHandle(hUrl);
	InternetCloseHandle(hInternet);
	return TRUE;
}

//检测更新
string CheckUpdates()
{
	double nowV = 0.901;	
	std::stringstream str;
	str << std::setprecision(3) << nowV;
	string v = "当前版本 " + str.str() + " ";
	try
	{
		json js;
		CString  retbuf;
		if (GetHtml(TEXT("https://mod.3dmgame.com/mod/API/147160"), retbuf))	//是否成功读取，将值写入retbuf
		{
			//retbuf值：
			//{"id":"147160","mods_version":"0.81","mods_author":"◕小莫◕","mods_click_cnt":295451,"mods_download_cnt":90961,"mods_mark_cnt":37389,"mods_collection_cnt":19098,"mods_updateTime":"2020-03-29 15:39:57"}
			js = json::parse((string)retbuf);	//str to json
			string newVs = js["mods_version"];	//获取版本
			float newVf = stof(newVs);			//转为float
			if (nowV < newVf)					//判断版本新旧
			{
				return GT(v +"[有新更新可用!]");
			}
			else {
				return GT(v +"[已是最新版本]");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			return GT(v + "[无法检测更新]");
		}
	}
	catch (const std::exception&)
	{
		return GT(v + "[无法检测更新]");
	}
}

//GBK编码转换到UTF8编码
string GT(const string& strGBK)
{
	string strOutUTF8 = "";
	WCHAR* str1;
	int n = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, strGBK.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
	str1 = new WCHAR[n];
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, strGBK.c_str(), -1, str1, n); n = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, str1, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	char* str2 = new char[n];
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, str1, -1, str2, n, NULL, NULL);
	strOutUTF8 = str2;
	delete[]str1;
	str1 = NULL;
	delete[]str2;
	str2 = NULL;
	return strOutUTF8;
}